منابع مشابه
Modeling language shift.
It is estimated that there are as many as 6,000 distinct languages currently spoken, but this cultural diversity is rapidly disappearing. In terms of the fraction of the total being lost, the estimated current rate of language extinction exceeds the rate of loss of biodiversity (1–3). Small geographical ranges and small speaker populations, especially in parts of the world experiencing high eco...
متن کاملSHIFT and SMART-AHS: A Language for Hybrid System Engineering Modeling and Simulation
shift is a new programming language, whose aim is to facilitate the implementation of reusable simulation frameworks by teams of engineers. shift incorporates system theoretic concepts emerging from the eld of Hybrid Systems analysis and modeling. The SMART AHS framework is a collection of shift libraries devoted to the construction of Hybrid System based simulation of Automated Highways System...
متن کاملPutting language into language modeling
In this paper we describe the statistical Structured Language Model (SLM) that uses grammatical analysis of the hypothesized sentence segment (prefix) to predict the next word. We first describe the operation of a basic, completely lexicalized SLM that builds up partial parses as it proceeds left to right. We then develop a chart parsing algorithm and with its help a method to compute the predi...
متن کاملThe Shift Programming Language and Run - time
Shift is a programming language for describing dynamic networks of hybrid automata. Such systems consist of components which can be created, interconnected and destroyed as the system evolves. Components exhibit hybrid behavior, consisting of continuous-time phases separated by discrete-event transitions. Components may evolve independently, or they may interact through their inputs, outputs an...
متن کاملUniversals of language maintenance, shift and change.
Since Greenberg the recognition of linguistic universals has been the backbone of language typology. Earlier Garvin had already divided universals into absolute and potential ones, the former uncontested cornerstones of linguistic theory, the latter commonly accepted generalizations among experienced professionals. The 'universals' to be discussed here are of the latter type: tried and tested p...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1703509114